The Incoterm Decision for First-Time Screw Compressor Buyers
Choosing EXW because it looks cheapest can leave a first-time screw compressor buyer paying twice for the same 螺杆空气压缩机: once at the factory gate and again in customs delays, port storage, and uninsured trucking. The Incoterm you select sets where the seller’s responsibility ends and where your cost and risk begin.
The right Incoterm for a first-time screw compressor buyer is usually the one that matches your customs capability, not the one with the lowest line-item price. If you cannot estimate port handling, 滞期费, and duty before ordering, choose a term that keeps those responsibilities with the seller.
The quoted unit price is not your landed cost. Freight, 保险, export clearance, destination customs, and last-mile delivery all sit somewhere in the contract. 一个 90 kW two-stage screw compressor is heavy, bolted to a base, and sensitive to rough handling, so every extra handoff adds paperwork and claim risk.
EXW, 离岸价格, 到岸价格, or DDP: What Actually Changes
- EXW (Ex Works): lowest invoice price, highest workload. You arrange pickup, export clearance, 海运, 保险, destination customs, and final delivery. Risk transfers at the factory gate.
- 离岸价格 (Free On Board): the seller delivers to the named port and loads the machine on board. You pay ocean freight and insurance, then manage import clearance and destination trucking.
- 到岸价格 (成本, 保险和货运): the seller pays freight and insurance to the destination port. You still clear import, pay duty, and arrange last-mile delivery.
- 顺铂 (完税后交货): the seller carries export, freight, 进口税, and delivery to your named address. This is usually the clearest first purchase because one party owns most of the handoffs.
Match the Incoterm to Your Import Experience
- First-time buyer without a customs broker: DDP reduces surprise charges and keeps a single point of contact.
- Buyer with a trusted freight forwarder: FOB or CIF can lower the invoice and let your forwarder negotiate freight.
- Buyer comparing landed cost: request FOB and DDP quotes side by side before judging the cheaper unit price.
- Buyer with an urgent production line: avoid EXW pickup uncertainty and confirm the vessel, port, and delivery window in writing.
Warranty and After-Sales Start After Delivery
Incoterms govern delivery, not warranty. Even under DDP, confirm when the warranty clock starts and who pays for parts shipping after installation. Panrui’s standard screw compressor warranty is two years on the whole machine, so the main question is how quickly the unit reaches your commissioning team, not whether the price tag includes the lowest possible coverage.
Local Panrui specification data lists a 90 kW two-stage machine at 5.9 千瓦/(立方米/分钟) 比功率. That efficiency only begins saving after the unit clears your port and is installed, which is why a delayed or damaged shipment is a hidden cost even when the machine itself is efficient.
Incoterm FAQ for First-Time Buyers
Does CIF include import duty? 不. CIF covers freight and insurance to the destination port, not import duty, taxes, or destination clearance. You still pay those amounts.
Does DDP include unloading and installation? 不. Under DDP the seller delivers the goods ready for unloading at the named place, but installation and commissioning are separate service items that should be confirmed before ordering.
Can I change the Incoterm after the order? Avoid it. Once the commercial invoice and payment terms are issued, changing the Incoterm can break the letter of credit and delay port release.
Get a Landed-Cost Quote Before You Compare Prices
Start with an offer that states the Incoterm, delivery point, and included charges, not just the unit price. Request FOB and DDP side by side, confirm who handles import clearance, and compare total landed cost against efficiency and warranty. Then contact Panrui for a screw air compressor quote with delivery terms written into the offer.
